PLANTS,
SHRUBS, TREES
AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Almost
every bird enjoys chewing on the bark of a fresh tree branch.
Avian vets often recommend such chewing activity as important
occupational therapy.
A
couple of the most commonly asked questions Jo has are:
1.
Which plants and branches are harmful and which are safe
2.
Substances toxic to our birds.
Weather it be house plants, garden plants, fruit
trees, wood branches, berries, seeds, etc. that our birds come
into contact with, we need to be aware of which is safe and
which is toxic. While one part of the plant/tree/bush
may be safe, another part, be it a stem, leaf, fruit, etc.
may be toxic, which is why you may see plants listed on both
lists here. Whenever in doubt PLEASE AIR ON THE SIDE OF
CAUTION.
Please remember any wood used for perches and
toys has to be pesticide and chemical free. Scrub well
with disinfectant, rinse and dry in the sun or on low setting
in the oven to kill any molds or bugs. If you collect
scraps of woods from lumberyards for toy making, be sure it
has not been treated with any preservatives.
PLANTS,
SHRUBS, TREES
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- Acacia
- African
Violets
- Africian
Daisy
- Alyssum
- Aluminum
Plant
- Aloe
- Areca
/ Butterfly Cane
- Asparagus
Fern
-
- Australian
Umbrella Tree
- Baby's
Tears
- Bachelor's
Buttons
- Ballon
Flower
- Bamboo
- Bee
Balm
- Begonia
- Bird
Nest Fern
- Bird
of Paradise
- Black-eyed
Susan Vine
- Blue
Marquerite
- Bottle
Palm
- Boston
Fern
- Bougainvillea
- Bromeliads
- Bush
Cherry
- Butterfly
Bush
- Cactus
(Mostly non toxic except for pencil cactus, peyote/mescaline,
candelabra cactus)
- Calendula
- Camellia
- Canna
Lily
- Carpet
Bugle
- Chamomile
- Chicory
- Chickweed
- China
Doll
- China
Aster
- Christmas
Cactus
- Cissus
/ Kangaroo Vines
- Coffee
Tree
- Coleus
- Comfreyy
- Coral
Bells
- Corcus
(Spring Blooming)
- Corn
Plant
- Cosmos
- Crabapple
- Crap
Myrtle
- Creeping
Charlie
- Dahlia
- Dandelion
- Day
Lilly
- Dogwood
- Donkey
Tail / Burro's Tail
- Dracaena
Varieties
- Dragon
Tree
- Easter
Cactus
- Gold
Dust Dracaena
- Elephant
Foot Tree
- Ferns:
Asparagus (Not A True Fern)
Bird Nest Fern
Boston Fern
Brake
Ribbon
Dish
Button
Motherfern
Maidenhair
Sword
Squirrel's Foot
Deer's Foot
Fiji
Polypody
Ball
Staghorn
Elk's Horn
- Figs
- .creeping
- .rubber
- .fiddle
leaf
- Figs
- .laurel
leaf
- Gardenia
- Gold
Dust
- Grape
Hyacinth
- Grape
Ivy
- Hawthorn
- Honey
Locust
- Hen
and Chickens
- Hibiscus
- Honeysuckle
- Huckleberry
- Impatiens
- India
Hawthorn
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- Jade
Plant
- Kalanchoe
- Larch
- Lipstick
Plant
- Lilac
- Madagascar
Dragon
- Madagascar
Jasime
- Madagascar
Lace Plant
- Madrona
- Magnolia
- Mango
(fruit)
- Marigold
- Maternity
Plant
- Monkey
Plant
- Moon
Magic
- Motherof
Pearls
- Mother-In-Laws
Tongue
- Mountain
Ash
- Nasturtium
- Natal
Plum
- Nectarine
- Nerve
Plant
- Norfolk
Island Pine
- Orchids
- Oregano
- Painted
Needle
- Palms:
Areca Bamboo
Bottle
Fern Date
European Fan
Fan
Fishtail
Howeia
Kentia
Lady
Parlour
Phoenix / Date Palm
Pony Tail Palm (Not A True Palm)
Pygmy Date
Rhapis
Roebelin
Sago (Not a true palm)
Sentry Palm
- Pansies
(Purple, white & yellow bi-color blooms
are safe)
- Parsley
- Papaya
- Passion
Flower Vine
- Peacock
Plant
- Peppermint
- Peperomia
- Petunia
- Pilea
- Piggyback
Plant
- Piggyback
begonia
- Pittosporum
- Pink
Polka Dot Plant
- Polygonum
Baldschuanicum
- Pony
Tail Palm (Not A Palm)
- Prayer
Plant
- Prune
- Purple
Passion / Purple Nettle
- Purple
Tiger
- Pyracantha
(Ripe Berries Only)
- Raspberry
- Red-Margined
Dracaena
- Rose
- Rubber
Plant
- Rubus
Odoratus
- Russian
Vine
- Sago
Palm (Not a True Palm)
- Sassafras
- Schefflera
(Umbrella)
- Sedum
- Sensitive
Plant
- Snake
Plant
- Spider
Plant / Airplane Plant
- Snowberry
- Swedish
Ivy
- Tahitian
Bridal Veil
- Thanksgiving
Cactus
- Thistle
- Thurlow
- Thyme
- Ti
Plant
- Toyon
Tree / California
- Wandering
Jew
- Wax
Plant
- White
Clover
- Velvet
Plant / Purple Passion
- Yucca
- Zebra
Plant
- Zinnia
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- Apple
- Arbutus
- Ash
- Aspen
- Birch
- Beech
- Citrus
(any)
- Cottonwood
- Crabapple
- Dogwood
- Elm
- Eucalyptus
- Fir
(balsam, douglas, sub-apline,white)
- Guava
- Hawthorn
- Kiln
dried Pine Larch
- Madrona
- Magnolia
- Manzanita
- Norfolk
Island Pine
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- Maple
- Nut
(except chestnut & oak)
- Oak
(clean
and disinfect thoroughly)
- Papaya
- Palms
(areca, date, fan, lady, parlour)
- Palms
(howeia, kentia, phoenix, sago)
- Pear
- Pine
- Poplar
- Prune
- Ribbonwood
- Sassafras
- Sequoia
(redwood)
- Thurlow
- Vine
Maple
- Willows:
Goat
Weeping
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| Dangerous
Plants /
Toxic
/ Poison |
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- Aconite
(all parts)
- African
Boxwood
- Agapanthus
(sap)
- Agave
- Alacia
- Amaryllis
(bulbs)
- American
Yew (nedles, seed)
- Anthurium
- Apricot
(pits)
- Aralia
- Arborvitae
- Arrowhead
Vine (leaves)
- Arum
Lily (all parts)
- Autumn
Crocus / Meadow Saffron (all parts)
- Australian
Flametree
- Avocado
- Azalea
(leaves)
- Balsam
Pear (seeds,outer rind of fruit)
Baneberry (berries, roots)
- Beans:
(all types if uncooked)
Castor
Horse
Fava
Broad
Glory
Scarlet Runner
Mescal
Navy
Pregatory
- Birch
- Bird
of Paradise (seed)
- Bishop's
Weed
- Bittersweet
Nightshade
- Black
Laurel
- Black
Locust (bark, sprouts, foliage)
- Bleeding
Heart / Dutchman's Breeches
- Bloodroot
- Bluebonnet
- Bluegreen
Algae (some forms toxic)
- Boxwood
(leaves, stems)
- Bracken
Fern
- Broomcorn
Grass
- Buckthorn
(fruit, bark)
- Bulb
Flowers:
Amaryllis Daffodil
Narcissus
Hyacinth
Iris
- Burdock
- Buttercup
(sap, bulbs)
- Bushman's
poison
- Cacao
- Cactus
(pencil, peyote/mescaline,candelabra)
- Camel
Bush
- Castor
Bean (beans, leaves)
- Caladium
(leaves)
- Calla
Lily (leaves)
- Cana
Lily
- Candelabra
Tree
- Carnation
- Cardinal
Flower
- Century
Plant
- Chalice
Vine / Trumpet Vine
- Challce
Vine (all parts)
- Cherry
Tree (bark, twigs, leaves, pits)
- China
Berry Tree
- Chinese
Evergreen
- Chinese
Lantern
- Chokecherry
- Christmas
Candle (sap)
- Chrysanthemum
- Clematis
/ Virginia Bower (all parts)
- Clivia
- Cocklebur
- Coffee
(Senna)
- Coffee
Bean / Rattlebush / Rattlebox & Coffeeweed
- Columbine
- Common
Burdock
- Copperleaf
- Coral
Plant (seeds)
- Coriander
- Corncockle
- Cotoneaster
- Coyotillo
- Cowslip
/ Marsh Marigold (all parts)
- Crape
Myrtle
- Crinum
Lily
- Crown
of Thorns (sap)
- Croton
(sap)
- Cyclamen
- Cut
leaf Philodendron
- Daffodil
(bulbs)
- Daphne
(berries)
- Datura
Stramoniun / Angel's Trumpet (berries)
- Deadly
Amanita (all parts)
- Death
Camus (all parts)
- Delphinium
(all parts)
- Devil's
Ivy
- Dieffenbachia
/ Dumb Cane (leaves)
- Dumb
Cane
- Dusty
Miller
- Easter
Lily
- Echium
- Eggplant
(Only
fruit is safe)
- Elderberry
- Elephant
Ear / Taro (leaves, stem)
- English
Ivy (berries, leaves)
- English
Laurel
- Ergot
- Eucalyptus
- Euonymus
/ Spindle Tree (all parts)
- Euphorbia
Cactus
- False
Henbane (all parts)
- Flame
Tree
- Felt
Plant / Maternity / Air & Panda Plants
- Figs:
(if much is eaten these plants can make a bird
ill)
Creeping
Edible
Fiddleleaf Fig
Laurel Leaf
Rubber Plant
Weeping
- Firethorn
/ Pyracantha
- Fishtail
Palm
- Flamingo
Flower (leaves, stem)
- Fly
Agaric Mushroom / Deadly Amanita
- Four
O'Clock
- Foxglove
(leaves, seeds)
- Foxtail
Barley
- Gladiolus
- Glory
Lily
- Glory
Bean
- Glottidium
- Golden
Chain / Laburnum (all parts, especially seeds)
- Gopher
Plant
- Grasses:
Johnson
Sorghum
Sudan
Broom Corn
- Ground
Cherry
- Ground
Ivy
- Heather
- Heaths:
Kalmia
Leucotho
Peires
Rhododenron
Mountain Laurel
Black Laurel
Andromeda
Azalea
- Heliotrope
- Hellebore
- Hemlock
(Poison in plant & water)
(all parts, especially roots and seeds)
- Henbane
(seeds)
- Holly
(berries)
- Honey
Bush
- Honey
Locust
- Horse
Chestnut / Buckeye (nuts, twigs)
- Horsetail
- Hoya
- Hyacinth
(bulbs)
- Hydrangea
(flower bud)
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- Indian
Licorice Bean
- Indian
Turnip (Jack -in-the-pulpit) (all parts)
- Iris
/ Blue Flag (bulbs)
- Ivy
(English
& Others)
(leaves and berries)
- Japanese
Yew
- Japanese
Aucuba
- Japanese
Pieris
- Jasmine
/ Jessamine
- Jatropha
- Java
Bean (Lima bean) (uncooked bean)
Jerusalem Cherry (berries)
- Jepuirity
Bean
- Jimsonweed
/ Thornapple (leaves, seeds)
- Johnson
Grass
- Juniper
(needles, stems, berries)
- Kentucky
Coffee Tree
- Kaffir
Lily
- Lantana
/ Red Sage (immature berries)
- Laurel
Cherry (all parts)
- Larkspur
(all parts)
- Lily
of the Valley (Poison in plant & Water)
(all parts, including the water in which they have
been kept)
- Lily,
Arum
- Lima
Bean (uncooked bean)
- Lobelia
(all parts)
- Locoweed
/ Milk Vetch (all parts)
- Locusts:
Black & Honey
- Lords
& ladies / Cuckoopint (all parts)
- Love-in-a-mist
- Love-lies-bleeding
- Lupine
/ Bluebonnet
- Malanga
- Mandrake
- Mango
Tree
- Marijuana
/ Hemp (leaves)
- Marsh
Marigold
- Mayapple
/ Mandrake (all parts, except fruit)
- Meadow
Saffron
- Ming
Aralia
- Mescal
Beans (seeds)
- Mexican
Breadfruit
- Medican
Poppy
- Milkweed
/ Cotton Bush
- Mistletoe
- Mock
Orange (fruit)
- Monkshood
/ Aconite (leaves, roots)
- Moonseed
- Morning
Glory (all parts - seeds)
- Mountain
Laurel
- Mushrooms,
Amanita
- Myrtle
- Myoporum
- Naked
Lady
- Natal
Plum
- Narcissus
(bulbs)
- Nectarine
- Nettles
- Nightshades:
(all types - berries, leaves)
Deadly
Black
Garden
Woody
Bittersweet
Eggplant
Jerusalem Cherry
- Nutmeg
- Oak
- Oleander
(leaves, branches, nectar of blossoms)
- Oxalis
- Parsley
- Parlor
Ivy (all parts)
- Peace
Lily
- peach
(pits)
- Pencil
Tree (sap)
- Periwinkle
- Philodendrons:
(leaves, stem)
Split Leaf
Swiss Cheese
Heart-leaf
- Pigweed
- Pikeweed
(leaves, roots, immature berries)
- Pine
needles & berries
- Pittosporum
- Plum
- Poinciana
- Poinsettia
(leaves, flowers)
- Poison
Ivy (sap)
- Poison
Hemlock
- Poison
Oak: (sap) (acorns, foliage)
Western
Eastern
- Pokeweed
/ Inkberry (leaves, roots, unripe berries)
- Potato
(Roots & Eyes)
- Pothos
(Devil's Ivy) (all parts)
- Pregnant
Onion
- Primose
- Privet
- Prune
- Pyracantha
- Rain
Tree
- Ranunculus
/ Buttercup (sap)
- Rape
- Rattlebox
/ Crotalaria
- Red
Maple
- Red
Sage / Lantana
- Rhubarb
(The Leaves)
- Rhododendrons
(all parts)
- Rosary
Pea Seed / Indian Licorice (seeds)
- Sandbox
Tree
- Scarlet
Runner Beans Schefflera
- Skunk
Cabbage (all parts)
- Snake
Plant
- Snowdrop
(all parts, especially buds)
- Snow
on the Mountain / Ghostweed (all parts)
- Snowflake
- Sorghum
Grass
- Sorrel
- Spider
Lily
- Spindle
Tree (all parts)
- Sudan
Grass
- Spurges:
Pencil Tree
Snow-on-mountain
Candelabra
Crown of Thorns
- Star
of Bethlehem
- St.
John's Wort
- Sweet
Pea (seeds and fruit)
- Swill
Cheese Plant / Monstera
- Tansy
Ragwort
- Tomato
(all but the fruit)
- Tobacoo
(leaves)
- Toyon
- Umbrella
Plant/Tree
- Vetch:
Hairy & Common
- Virginia
Creeper (sap)
- Water
Hemlock
- Wattle
- Weeping
Fig
- Western
Yew (needles, seeds)
- White
Cedar / China Berry
- Wild
Onion
- Wind
Flower
- Wintersweet
- Wisteria
(all parts)
- Yam
Bean (roots,immature pods)
- Yarrow
- Yews
(English & Japanese seeds) Needles, seeds)
- Yew
Pine
- Yellow
Jessamine (flowers)
- Yellow
Oleander
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SEEDS
OF:
Apple, Apricot, Black Cherry, Crabapple, Loquat, Nectarine,
Peach,Pear, Plum
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| Information
from Gary Gallerstein, Bird Owner's Home Health and Care
Handbook; Birds USA Magazine; Birds USA Annual 1992, author
Bonnie Munroe Doane; Gillian Ward; Parrot
Chronicles, (based on the California Poison Control
System); Wade and Carol Oliyer, Parrot Pleasures,Safe
wood products, |
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SUBSTANCES
TOXIC TO OUR BIRDS
Fumes:
Because of the nature of the avian respiratory tract,
birds are extremely sensitive to chemical fumes, smoke
and environmental toxins. After common kitchen odors,
paint fumes, pesticides and smoke are the most common
problem areas. Birds should be removed for at least
24 to 48 hours after any odor-producing chemicals are
used in the home or until all detectable smells have
disappeared. For everyday household odors, air
filters can be helpful.
Lead
and Zinc: Lead and zinc poisoning are real threats
to birds. A bird's natural curiosity and strong
beak make peeling and swallowing these soft metals very
easy. Unfortunately, sources of lead and zinc
can still be found in our homes today.
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Foods
to Avoid Feeding
- Alcohol
- Avocado
- Chocolate
- Moldy
Foods
- Mushrooms
(some varities)
- Raw
meat
- Raw
poultry
- Raw
onions
Miscellaneous
- Ant
Syrup or paste
- Antifreeze
- Asbestos
- Aspirin
- Bathroom
bowl cleaner
- Boric
Acid
- Camphophenique
- Clinitest
tablets
- Copper
and brass cleaners
- Corn
and wart removers
- Crayons
- Detergents
- Fire
Crackers
- Furniture
polish
- Galvanized
metal (if galvanized coating is coming off)
- Gunpowder
- Gun
Cleaner
- Insecticides
- Lead
shot
- Linoleum
(contains lead salts)
- Lye
- Match
tips
- Moth
balls
- Muriatic
acid
- Prescription
and non-prescription drugs
- Shoe
polish
- Stained
glass windows (leading)
- Silver
polish
- Snail
bait
- Zinc
items
- All
lead items, foil, curtain weights, fishing weights
Potential
Dangers
- Frayed
electrical wiring
- Hot
pot, pan, utensils
- Hot
water from tap
- Lit
electric stoves
- Lit
gas stoves
- Lit
wood stoves
- Poisonous
plants
- Rotating
window or ceiling fans
- Uncurtained
windows.
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Fumes
- Aerosol
propellant
- Aerosol
ingredient
- Bleach
- Carbon
dioxide
- Carbon
monoxide
- Charcoal
lighter
- Chlordane
- Chlorine
- Corn
and Wart remover
- Deodorants
- Drain
Cleaners
- Epoxy
glue
- Fabric
softeners
- Flea
bombs
- Floor
cleaners
- Floor
polish
- Formaldehyde
- Gasoline
- Garden
Sprays
- Hair
spray, dyes
- Hexachlorophene
(in some soaps)
- Indelible
markers
- Kerosine
- Lighter
fluid
- Model
glue
- Nail
polish and remover
- Naphtha
products
- Oven
cleaners
- Paints,
lacquers, varnish, shellac
- Paint
remover, thinner
- Perfume
- Permanent
wave solutions
- Pesticides
- Photographic
solutions
- Pine
oil
- Propane
- Podenticides
- Rubbing
alcohol
- Shaving
lotion
- Spot
remover
- Spray
starch
- Smoke
- Syrychnine
- Super
glue
- Suntan
lotion
- Teflon
- Turpentine
- Wax
- Weed
Killers
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| Information from
Gary Gallerstein, Bird Owner's Home Health and Care Handbook;
Birds USA Magazine; Birds USA Annual 1992, author Bonnie
Munroe Doane |
Please note
all photos and content are the property of Tiny Rascals Aviary.
PLEASE ask permission.
Copyright
2002 - 2006 Joanne and Louis Cormier
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